{"id":5626,"date":"2018-07-30T23:49:19","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T23:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.star-k.org\/articles\/?p=5626"},"modified":"2024-01-02T19:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T19:43:00","slug":"a-halachic-guide-to-sheva-brachos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.star-k.org\/articles\/kashrus-kurrents\/5626\/a-halachic-guide-to-sheva-brachos\/","title":{"rendered":"A Halachic Guide to Sheva Brachos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Chazal<\/em> tell us that <em>Moshe Rabeinu<\/em> established the \u201c<em>shivas y\u2019mai hamishteh<\/em>\u201d, the seven days during which the <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em> rejoice together following their wedding.<a href=\"#1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a> During this time, family and friends come together and prepare beautiful <em>seudos<\/em>, followed by the recitation of the \u201c<em>Sheva Brochos\u201d<\/em> at the conclusion of <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em>. Such <em>seudos<\/em> are quite common, and it is important to review the various applicable <em>halachos<\/em>.<a href=\"#2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><strong>What is Necessary For <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>If a <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em> are at a meal held in their honor during the first seven days of their marriage, and there is a <em>minyan<\/em> present, including a <em>panim chadashos, Sheva Brochos<\/em> are recited. The following is an explanation of what is required:<\/p>\n<p>1. Minyan \u2013 At least seven adult males over the age of <em>Bar Mitzvah<\/em> eat enough bread that requires <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em>,<a href=\"#3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> and at least three others eat enough food (e.g., cake, fruit, etc.) or drink a beverage (except water or seltzer) that requires a <em>Brocha Acharona<\/em>.<a href=\"#4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> The <em>choson<\/em> can be counted as one of the ten men.<a href=\"#5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> The <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em> should also eat enough bread that requires <em>Birchas Hamazon.<\/em><a href=\"#6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. The <em>Choson<\/em> and <em>Kallah<\/em> are present &#8211; If the <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em> arrive late to their <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>, the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> can be recited as long as they eat with everyone else, or at least when everyone can still potentially partake of the <em>seudah<\/em> or dessert. However, if they walk in after the guests have decided to recite <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em>, or have washed <em>mayim acharonim<\/em>, it is too late.<a href=\"#7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> may be recited even if the <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em> ate in different rooms in the same house (e.g., the <em>choson<\/em> is with the men and the <em>kallah<\/em> is with the women), however, the <em>kallah<\/em> should be with the <em>choson<\/em> during <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em> and <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>.<sup>8<a href=\"#8\">#8<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>3. <em>Panim Chadashos<\/em><a href=\"#9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a> &#8211; This is someone who was not at the <em>seudah<\/em> of the wedding<a href=\"#10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a> and was not at a previous <em>seudas Sheva Brochos<\/em> held in honor of this <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em>. He can be a <em>panim chadashos<\/em> even if he attended the <em>chupah<\/em>. However, if he attended any part of the wedding <em>seudah<\/em> or dancing (even without eating), or any previous <em>Sheva Brochos seudah<\/em> for this <em>chosson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em>, he cannot be considered a <em>panim chadashos<\/em>.<a href=\"#11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a> Ideally, he should partake of the <em>seudah<\/em>, or at least eat <em>chameishes minei dagan<\/em> that requires a <em>Mezonos<\/em>.<a href=\"#12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> On <em>Shabbos<\/em> or <em>Yom Tov<\/em>,<a href=\"#13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a> a <em>panim chadashos<\/em> is not required<a href=\"#14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> at the first two meals. A <em>panim chadashos<\/em> is also not required at <em>seudah shlishis<\/em><a href=\"#15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a> on <em>Shabbos<\/em> if <em>divrei Torah<\/em> are delivered.<a href=\"#16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> Ideally, the <em>panim chadashos<\/em> is someone who increases the <em>simcha<\/em> of the <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em>. <em>B\u2019dieved<\/em>, we consider anyone attending to be a <em>panim chadashos<\/em>, as long as he is not an \u201c<em>adam bazoy<\/em>\u201d.<a href=\"#17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>4. Seven Days &#8211; If it is the first marriage<a href=\"#18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> for either the <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em>, the <em>y\u2019mai hamishteh<\/em> take place for seven days.<a href=\"#19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a> During this time, the <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em> do not work, but rather spend the time together for the duration of <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>.<a href=\"#20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a> A <em>Sheva Brochos seudah<\/em> can be made any time during these <em>shivas y\u2019mai hamishteh<\/em>.<a href=\"#21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> It should be noted that there is no obligation to have <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> for the <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em> every day.<\/p>\n<p>The way to calculate seven days is as follows: The day of the <em>chupah<\/em> is Day #1, regardless of what time of day<a href=\"#22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a> the <em>chupah<\/em> takes place. <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> may be recited until sunset of Day #7. For example, if the wedding takes place on Sunday night in the winter, Monday is considered Day #1 and <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> may be recited until sunset of the following Sunday.<a href=\"#23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a> If the wedding is on Sunday afternoon at 4:00 p.m. (i.e., before sunset), Sunday is considered Day #1 and <em>Shabbos<\/em> is Day #7. Therefore, in such a case the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> of <em>seudah shlishis<\/em> must be completed before sunset on <em>Shabbos<\/em> (i.e., before the end of Day #7). This is true, even if <em>seudah shlishis<\/em> begins before sunset. This is different than reciting \u201c<em>Retzai<\/em>\u201d (or <em>Yaaleh v\u2019Yavo<\/em>), which is recited even after it gets dark, provided the meal started before sunset on <em>Shabbos<\/em> (or <em>Yom Tov<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>If <em>Shabbos<\/em> is not Day #7 (i.e., it is between Days #2 and #6), regular <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> are recited even after <em>tzais hakochavim<\/em> on <em>Motzai Shabbos<\/em>, and the <em>mezamen<\/em> and <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em> may drink the wine.<a href=\"#24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In regards to other <em>halachos<\/em> of <em>shivas y\u2019mai hamishteh<\/em>, including not going to work and exempting the <em>tzibur<\/em> from <em>Tachanun<\/em>, the seven days are \u201c<em>mei\u2019ays l\u2019ays<\/em>\u201d until exactly one week after the <em>chupah<\/em>.<a href=\"#25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a> For example, assume someone got married on a Thursday in the summer and the <em>chupah<\/em> ended at 7:30 p.m. (i.e., before sunset). If the <em>choson<\/em> is in <em>shul<\/em> for <em>Shacharis<\/em> on the following Thursday morning, the entire <em>minyan<\/em> would not say <em>Tachnun<\/em>. Furthermore, <em>Tachnun<\/em> at <em>Mincha<\/em> that day would also not be recited by those who are at the <em>minyan<\/em> that the <em>choson<\/em> attends, if it is before 7:30 p.m.<a href=\"#26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a> This is true, even though <em>Sheva Brachos<\/em> can only be recited until <em>shkia<\/em> the night before (i.e., until sunset on Wednesday).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Reciting Birchas Hamazon and Sheva Brochos<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Before <em>Birchas HaMazon<\/em>, place three <em>kosos<\/em> (cups)<a href=\"#27\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a> on the table. One <em>kos<\/em> is for the one who leads <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em> and the second one is for <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>.<a href=\"#28\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a> The third <em>kos<\/em> will be used to mix <em>Kos<\/em> #1 with <em>Kos<\/em> #2.<a href=\"#29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a> The first <em>kos<\/em> is filled and the <em>mezamen<\/em> leads the <em>bentching<\/em>, adding <em>D\u2019vai Hasair<\/em>.<a href=\"#30\"><sup>30<\/sup> <\/a>However, most do not say <em>D\u2019vai Hasair<\/em> on <em>Shabbos, Yom Tov<\/em> or <em>Chol Hamoed<\/em>.<a href=\"#31\"><sup>31<\/sup> <\/a>This is because it relates to the <em>churban Bais Hamikdash<\/em>.<a href=\"#32\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a> The words \u201c<em>She\u2019hasimcha Bimono<\/em>\u201d<a href=\"#33\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/a> as found in the <em>bentcher<\/em> are also added by the <em>mezamen<\/em> and those who respond.<a href=\"#34\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em> is over, the second <em>kos<\/em> is filled<a href=\"#35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a> and brought<a href=\"#36\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a> to six different men (over <em>Bar Mitzvah<\/em>) each of whom holds the kos and recites a different <em>brocha<\/em>.<a href=\"#37\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a> The first <em>brocha<\/em> is \u201c<em>Shehakol Barah Lichvodo<\/em>\u201d. The last <em>brocha<\/em> of these six is \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>\u201d. One should not speak during or between <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>; this ideally applies to everyone present.<a href=\"#38\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a> <em>L\u2019chatchila<\/em>, the person reciting <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> should have eaten. <em>B\u2019dieved<\/em>, even one who did not partake of the meal may recite a <em>brocha<\/em>. The custom is that the <em>choson<\/em> does not recite the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>.<a href=\"#39\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After the <em>brocha<\/em> of \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>\u201d is completed, the <em>mezamen<\/em> then recites \u201c<em>Borei Pri Hagafen<\/em>\u201d on the first <em>kos<\/em> and has in mind to be <em>motzi<\/em> the <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em>, in addition to anyone else who wants to drink.<a href=\"#40\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a> The wine in the cups is then mixed<a href=\"#41\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a> using the third <em>kos<\/em>. The <em>mezamen<\/em> should ideally drink a <em>rov reviis<\/em> (2 fl. oz.). The <em>minhag<\/em> is that the <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em> also drink at least a little wine.<\/p>\n<p>It is important to note that the order of <em>brochos<\/em> is different under the <em>chupah<\/em>. Under the <em>chupah<\/em>, \u201c<em>Borei Pri Hagafen<\/em>\u201d is recited first, followed by \u201c<em>Shehakol Barah Lichvodo<\/em>\u201d. The last <em>brocha<\/em> (i.e., \u201c<em>bracha achrita<\/em>\u201d) is \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>\u201d. At the <em>seudah<\/em> of the wedding, and during the <em>shivas y\u2019mei hamishteh<\/em>, \u201c<em>Shehakol Barah<\/em>\u201d is recited first, \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>\u201d<a href=\"#42\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a> is the sixth <em>brocha<\/em> recited, and \u201c<em>Borei Pri Hagafen<\/em>\u201d is recited last. When using \u201c<em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> cards\u201d, it is advisable to ensure the cards are distributed in the correct order, as indicated above.<\/p>\n<p>In the <em>z\u2019chus<\/em> of our participation in being <em>m\u2019sameach<\/em> each new <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em>, may they be <em>zocheh <\/em>to build a <em>binyan aday ad<\/em> and <em>bayis ne\u2019eman b\u2019Yisroel<\/em>. May we also merit <em>yasis alayich Elokayich kimsos choson al kallah<\/em> with the coming of <em>Moshiach<\/em> speedily in our days.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><span id=\"1\">1.<\/span> <em>Rambam, Hilchos Avel<\/em> 1:1 based on <em>Yerushalmi Kesubos<\/em> 1:1, which also says that <em>Moshe<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Rabbeinu<\/em> established the seven days of mourning.<br \/>\n<span id=\"2\">2.<\/span> This article is based on the <em>psak<\/em> of <em>Harav<\/em> Moshe Heinemann, <em>shlita<\/em>, Rabbinic Administrator<br \/>\nof STAR-K, and covers the <em>halachos<\/em> of the <em>seudas Sheva Brochos<\/em>, not the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> recited<br \/>\nunder the <em>chupah<\/em> which is beyond the scope of this article. An additional discussion regarding<br \/>\nvarious aspects of <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> can be found in STAR-K\u2019s Insights from the Institute by Rabbi<br \/>\nMordechai Frankel, Spring 2013.<br \/>\n<span id=\"3\">3.<\/span> <em>K\u2019zayis b\u2019chdai achilas pras<\/em>, 1.33 fl. oz. (40 ml), within a span of less than 4 minutes.<br \/>\n<span id=\"4\">4.<\/span> <em>Sefer Sova S\u2019machos<\/em> 1:6. This is the same requirement necessary at a regular meal for the<br \/>\none who leads <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em>, and those who respond to add the word \u201c<em>Elokainu<\/em>\u201d. This is<br \/>\nnot to be confused with the requirement for a \u201c<em>minyan<\/em>\u201d for <em>davening<\/em> (e.g., to recite <em>Chazaras<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Hashatz<\/em>), when only six <em>mispallelim<\/em> are required and four additional adult males who are not<br \/>\ncurrently <em>davening<\/em> can be <em>mitztaref<\/em>. For example, after <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> a <em>minyan<\/em> to <em>daven<\/em> can<br \/>\nbe formed even if four of the ten males present already davened that tefilah.<br \/>\n<span id=\"5\">5.<\/span> <em>Shulchan Aruch Even Ha\u2019ezer<\/em> [E.H.] 62:4<br \/>\n<span id=\"6\">6.<\/span> If this is not possible (e.g., due to an illness or allergy), consult a <em>rav<\/em>. See <em>Sefer Birchas<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Chasanim<\/em> (S.B.C.) 3:5 by <em>Harav<\/em> Nissan Kaplan, <em>shlit\u201da.<\/em><br \/>\n<span id=\"7\">7.<\/span> S.B.C. 3:f13. If there are only between 3 and 9 men in attendance (i.e., no <em>minyan<\/em>), or if either of the following individuals leaves before or during the recitation of the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>, a <em>rav<\/em><br \/>\nshould be consulted as to how to proceed: The <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em>, the <em>panim chadashos<\/em>, or the<br \/>\n\u201c10th man\u201d (i.e., there is no longer a <em>minyan<\/em>)<br \/>\n<span id=\"8\">8.<\/span> <em>Yam Shel Shlomo<\/em> (<em>Ksubos Perek<\/em> 1, <em>Siman<\/em> 20)<br \/>\n<span id=\"9\">9.<\/span> Literally meaning \u201cnew faces\u201d. Although a <em>panim chadashos<\/em> must be present, he is not required to recite any of the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"10\">10.<\/span> <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> E.H. 62:7<br \/>\n<span id=\"11\">11.<\/span> S.B.C. 4:6-9<br \/>\n<span id=\"12\">12.<\/span> If he does not eat, he must be someone who will definitely increase the <em>simcha<\/em> of the <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em> (S.B.C. 4:f13).<br \/>\n<span id=\"13\">13.<\/span> A <em>panim chadashos<\/em> is necessary on <em>Chol Hamoed, Rosh Chodesh, Purim<\/em> and <em>Chanukah<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"14\">14.<\/span> <em>Shulchan Aruch<\/em> E.H. 62:8. This is because <em>Shabbos<\/em> itself is a <em>panim chadashos<\/em> (<em>Tosfos Ksubos<\/em> 7b-V\u2019hu). If there is no <em>panim chadashos<\/em> on a weekday, under certain conditions only the <em>brocha<\/em> of \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>\u201d is recited (in addition to \u201c<em>Borei Pri Hagafen<\/em>\u201d).<br \/>\n<span id=\"15\">15.<\/span> This is true, even if <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em> (i.e., with <em>Retzai<\/em>) is recited after <em>shkia<\/em> (See S.B.C. 4:11).<br \/>\n<span id=\"16\">16.<\/span> In this case, some are&nbsp;<em>makpid<\/em>&nbsp;that the&nbsp;<em>choson<\/em>&nbsp;says&nbsp;<em>divrei Torah<\/em>&nbsp;(<em>Sefer Tziyunei Halacha<\/em> at the beginning of Chapter 15 in the name of&nbsp;<em>Rav<\/em>&nbsp;Elyashiv&nbsp;<em>zt\u201dl<\/em>).<br \/>\n<span id=\"17\">17.<\/span> A non-desirable individual. For a full discussion of who can be considered <em>panim chadashos<\/em>, see <em>Sefer Hanisuin K\u2019hilchasa<\/em> 14:49-69.<br \/>\n<span id=\"18\">18.<\/span> This means that either the <em>choson<\/em> or <em>kallah<\/em> was never previously married. Furthermore, the following condition is also required: Before they met, the <em>kallah<\/em> was a <em>bsula<\/em> and\/or the <em>choson<\/em> had the same status (see S.B.C. 14:f3 in the name of <em>Harav<\/em> Elyashiv, <em>zt\u201dl<\/em>). See there for a for a full discussion of the opinions regarding this issue. When such <em>shaalos<\/em> arise, consult a <em>rav<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"19\">19.<\/span> These are commonly known as the days of \u201c<em>Sheva Brochos<\/em>\u201d.<br \/>\n<span id=\"20\">20.<\/span> If this is not possible at any time during the week following the <em>chasunah<\/em>, a <em>rav<\/em> should be consulted.<br \/>\n<span id=\"21\">21.<\/span> If it is a second marriage (for an expanded definition of this, see footnote 18) for both the <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em>, the <em>y\u2019mai hamishteh<\/em> are only for three days, and <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> is only recited following the <em>seudah<\/em> at the <em>chasuna<\/em> if the meal began on the same Hebrew day as the <em>chasuna<\/em> (<em>Chochmas Adam<\/em> 129:4).<br \/>\n<span id=\"22\">22.<\/span> Day #1 is determined at the moment the <em>Brocha Acharita<\/em> ends under the <em>chupah<\/em>. If it is <em>bain hashemashos<\/em>, the day before sunset is Day #1 (see S.B.C. 9:1-2).<br \/>\n<span id=\"23\">23.<\/span> <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> may not be recited in the middle of the <em>seudah<\/em> without <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em>. If a <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> was scheduled for Day #7 and sunset is early, how can <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> be recited in a <em>halachically<\/em> permissible manner? For example, assume the <em>seudah<\/em> begins at 6:45 p.m. on Day #7 and sunset is at 8:00 p.m. One option is as follows: Everyone should wash, and the main course should be served as soon as possible. At 7:45 p.m., <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em> is recited and the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> are completed before sunset. Following <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em>, speeches (or some other break) takes place followed by dessert (if it is a weeknight, and not after <em>shkia<\/em> going into <em>Motzai Shabbos<\/em>). It is not permitted to serve more food immediately after <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em>, as this would cause a <em>brocha she\u2019ayna tzreecha<\/em>. It should be noted, to make the above scenario a bit easier the <em>chosson<\/em>,<br \/>\n<em>kallah<\/em>, plus six additional adult males can recite <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em> after the main course, followed by <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> before sunset. Everyone else present would respond to the <em>mezamen<\/em>, but would recite <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em> after dessert.<br \/>\n<span id=\"24\">24.<\/span> See <em>Shemiras Shabbos K\u2019hilchaso<\/em> 59:17. This is unlike a regular <em>mezuman<\/em>, after <em>shkia<\/em> on <em>Shabbos<\/em>, when the general <em>minhag<\/em> nowadays is not to drink from the wine but rather save the <em>kos<\/em> for the recitation of <em>Havdalah<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"25\">25.<\/span> This means that if the <em>choson<\/em> is in <em>shul<\/em> for <em>Shacharis<\/em> or <em>Mincha<\/em> within the first 168 hours after the end of the <em>chupah<\/em>, the entire <em>tzibur<\/em> does not recite <em>Tachanun<\/em> at the <em>minyan<\/em> he attends.<br \/>\n<span id=\"26\">26.<\/span> <em>Mishna Brura<\/em> 131:26<br \/>\n<span id=\"27\">27.<\/span> The <em>kosos<\/em> upon which <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em> and <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> are recited should be fit for <em>Kiddush<\/em> (i.e., hold a <em>reviis<\/em>, etc.).<br \/>\n<span id=\"28\">28.<\/span> We do not recite both sets of <em>brochos<\/em> on one <em>kos<\/em> because of the rule \u201c<em>ayn osen mitzvos chavilos chavilos<\/em>\u201d \u2013 we do not cheapen the <em>mitzvah<\/em> by \u201cbundling together\u201d more than one <em>mitzvah<\/em> onto one <em>kos<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"29\">29.<\/span> The third <em>kos<\/em> is not <em>halachically<\/em> necessary \u2013 just advisable to make it easier to mix the wine of the two <em>kosos<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"30\">30.<\/span> Taz E.H. 62:7. It is the prevalent <em>minhag<\/em> for the <em>mezamen<\/em> to add this <em>piyut<\/em> after \u201c<em>Yehi shem\u2026 v\u2019ad olam\u201d<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"31\">31.<\/span> See <em>L\u2019kutay Maharich<\/em> vol. 3 pg 135b-\u201c<em>Vheenay yaish<\/em>\u201d \u2013 1st opinion.<br \/>\n<span id=\"32\">32.<\/span> <em>Sefer Yesodai Yeshurun<\/em> vol. 5, pg. 457, as it says in <em>Eicha<\/em> 5:17, \u201c<em>Al zeh haya daveh lebanu<\/em>.\u201d<br \/>\n<span id=\"33\">33.<\/span> The <em>mezamen<\/em> adds these words (even on <em>Shabbos<\/em> and <em>Yom Tov<\/em>) twice \u2013 first, when he says \u201c<em>Birshus \u2026 Nevareich Elokeinu, Shehasimcha<\/em>\u2026\u201d, and second when the responders finish and he says \u201c<em>Boruch Elokainu<\/em>, <em>She\u2019hasimcha<\/em>\u2026\u201d Those in attendance add, \u201c<em>Shehasimcha Bimono<\/em>\u201d once (after <em>Boruch Elokainu<\/em>).<br \/>\n<span id=\"34\">34.<\/span> An additional person present who did not eat or drink should recite, \u201cBo<em>ruch Elokainu u\u2019movrach shmo tamid l\u2019olam va\u2019ed, shehasimcha bimono<\/em>\u201d (<em>Mishna Brura<\/em> 198:6). Alternatively, some say that someone who did not eat should add the words, \u201c<em>She\u2019hasimcha bimono<\/em>\u201d immediately after \u201c<em>Boruch Elokainu<\/em>\u201d and then say \u201c<em>umovrach shmo<\/em>\u2026\u201d (<em>Maamer Mordechai<\/em> O.C. 198:2).<br \/>\n<span id=\"35\">35.<\/span> Alternatively, the second <em>kos<\/em> can be filled before <em>Birchas Hamazon<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"36\">36.<\/span> Another option is that they come to the table where the second <em>kos<\/em> has been placed and recite the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> there.<br \/>\n<span id=\"37\">37.<\/span> Alternatively, one person recites all six <em>brochos<\/em> on the second <em>kos<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"38\">38.<\/span> S.B.C. 6:5. However, one may speak if it relates to the <em>Sheva Brochos<\/em> procedures (e.g., \u201cGive \u2018<em>Ploni<\/em>\u2019 the next <em>brocha<\/em>.\u201d).<br \/>\n<span id=\"39\">39.<\/span> <em>Minchas Yitzchak<\/em> 3:114<br \/>\n<span id=\"40\">40.<\/span> The <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em>, and anyone else who wants to drink, should have in mind to be <em>yotzei<\/em> with the <em>mezamen<\/em>, and the <em>mezamen<\/em> should have \u201ceveryone\u201d present in mind when reciting <em>Borei Pri Hagafen<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"41\">41.<\/span> One method of mixing is as follows: Pour some of <em>Kos<\/em> #1 into an empty <em>Kos<\/em> #3. Then pour some of <em>Kos<\/em> #2 into <em>Kos<\/em> #3. Now pour some of <em>Kos<\/em> #3 back into <em>Kos<\/em> #1 and then more of <em>Kos<\/em> #3 into <em>Kos<\/em> #2. Now all three cups have wine from both <em>kosos<\/em>. The <em>Baal Haseudah<\/em> should give <em>Kos<\/em> #1 to the <em>mezamen<\/em> to drink, <em>Kos<\/em> #2 to the <em>choson<\/em>, and <em>Kos<\/em> #3 directly to the <em>kallah<\/em>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"42\">42.<\/span> Those who wish to sing \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>\u201d and \u201c<em>Kol Sasson<\/em>\u201d should note the following: When singing during the recitation of the <em>brochos<\/em>, the one who recites the <em>brocha<\/em> should recite \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>&#8230;\u201d and \u201c<em>Kol Sasson<\/em>&#8230;\u201d after the participants have completed their singing (e.g., he says \u201c\u2026<em>Elokeinu melech haolam\u2026\u201d<\/em> and they sing \u201c<em>Asher Barah\u2026v\u2019shalom v\u2019reyus<\/em>\u201d, then he says \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>\u2026\u201d). This ensures that everyone hears the recitation of the <em>brocha<\/em>. If the assembled wish to sing \u201c<em>Asher Barah<\/em>\u201d after the last <em>brocha<\/em>, they should ideally wait to sing until after the <em>mezamen<\/em>, <em>choson<\/em> and <em>kallah<\/em> begin to drink. This will avoid an inadvertent <em>hefsek<\/em> between the <em>brocha<\/em> and drinking. See also S.B.C. <em>Siman<\/em> 35:3, Os 3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chazal tell us that Moshe Rabeinu established the \u201cshivas y\u2019mai hamishteh\u201d, the seven days during which the choson and kallah rejoice together following their wedding.<a href=\"#1\">1<\/a> During this time, family and friends come together and prepare beautiful seudos, followed by the recitation of the \u201cSheva Brochos\u201d at the conclusion of Birchas Hamazon. Such seudos are quite common, and it is important to review the various applicable halachos.<a href=\"#2\">2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Necessary For Sheva Brochos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If a choson and kallah are at a meal held in their honor during the first seven days of their marriage, and there is a minyan present, including a panim chadashos, Sheva Brochos are recited. The following is an explanation of what is required:<\/p>\n<p>1. Minyan \u2013 At least seven adult males over the age of Bar Mitzvah eat enough bread that requires Birchas Hamazon,<a href=\"#3\">3<\/a> and at least three others eat enough food (e.g., cake, fruit, etc.) or [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140,27,124,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kashrus-kurrents-2018","category-kashrus-kurrents","category-mitzvos","category-summer-kashrus-kurrents-2018"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Halachic Guide to Sheva Brachos | STAR-K Kosher Certification<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Chazal\u00a0tell us that\u00a0Moshe Rabeinu\u00a0established the \u201cshivas 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